{"id":144,"date":"2020-04-19T17:51:22","date_gmt":"2020-04-19T09:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stusc.com\/?p=144"},"modified":"2020-04-19T17:51:22","modified_gmt":"2020-04-19T09:51:22","slug":"python%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%89%93%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stusc.com\/?p=144","title":{"rendered":"Python\u5b66\u4e60\u6253\u5361\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u60f3\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cMySQL\u6570\u636e\u53cc\u673a\u70ed\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u95f2\u7740O\u75bc\u770b\u4e86\u773c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u7adf\u53d1\u73b0\u8c37\u5927\u7237\u572824H\u5185\u53c8\u6d3e\u866b\u5b50\u6765\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6293\u8d70\u4e86200\u591a\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u611f\u89c9Python\u771f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e5f\u5199\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u8ba9\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u5c0f\u8bf4\u2026\u2026<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u9875\u9762\u6293\u53d6\u8bb0\u5f55<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5f00\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5168\u9760\u7f16\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff01\u6211\u662f\u75de\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u6211\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f69\u670d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u8a00\u4e0d\u5408\u5c31\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0d\u60f3\u548c\u4f60\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4f60\u6254\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6728\u9a6c\uff01\u800c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5374\u5565\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u5c31\u542c\u8bf4Python\u5199AI\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\u725b\u903c\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6362\u5218\u6d9b\u7684\u8138\u5440\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u53bb\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u5440\uff0c\u5fc3\u5b9c\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u90fd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u6298\u817e\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u672c\u662f\u60f3\u6284\u7bc7\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0MySQL\u53cc\u673a\u70ed\u5907\u7684\u6587\u88c5\u88c513\uff0c\u6ca1\u6210\u60f3\u5374\u88ab\u8c37\u5927\u7237\u5bb6\u7684\u722c\u866b\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u8bf4\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u722c\u866b\u7531Python\u7f16\u5199\uff08\u7406\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e2a\u4eba\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u7531C++\u7f16\u5199\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u722c\u8d70200\u591a\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u611f\u89c9\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53bb\u7801\u548c\u6362\u5f20\u5218\u6d9b\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u54b1\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u6362\u5f20\u8303\u51b0\u51b0\u7684\u8138\u3002\u54e6\u8036\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b2021\u5e745.1\u65f6\u6211\u80fd\u5165\u95e8\uff01\u95f2\u8bdd\u5c11\u53d9\uff0c\u88c5\u903c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51c6\u5907\u7bc7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Python\u662f\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u767d\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u201cPython\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8eab\u72d7\u88c5\u903c\u7684\u4e0a\u597d\u6280\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eJava\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u7f16\u7a0b\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u73a9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08OOP\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u62ffC++\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5c31\u62ffJava\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u4ece\u5934\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u6211\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u62ffC\u3001C++\u53bb\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5b66\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5012\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9759\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u81ea\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u53bb\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u505a\u7c7b\u6bd4\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u9010\u53e5\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u9664Windows\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u7c7bUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u90fd\u9884\u88c5\u4e86Python\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u662f2.7\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770bPython\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\uff0cPython3.8\u4e2d\u5c01\u88c5\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Python\u7684\u5b98\u7f51https:\/\/www.python.org<\/a> \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548c\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u672c\u7ad9\u4e5f\u955c\u50cf\u4e86Python3.8.2\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c<\/a>\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u672c\u7ad9\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9488\u5bf9Windows\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u7f51\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.8.2\/python-3.8.2-amd64.exe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9488\u5bf9MacOS\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.8.2\/python-3.8.2-macosx10.9.pkg<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u9488\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5927Linux\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u81ea\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$wget https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.8.2\/Python-3.8.2.tgz\n$tar zxvf Python-3.8.2.tgz\n$cd Python-3.8.2\n$sudo .\/configure\n$sudo make\n$sudo make install<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u952e\u5165Python3\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u5b57\u4e32\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u767e\u5ea6\u6216\u67e5\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u624b\u518c<\/a>\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7ae0\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Python 3.8.2 (v3.8.2:7b3ab5921f, Feb 24 2020, 17:52:18) \n[Clang 6.0 (clang-600.0.57)] on darwin\nType \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more information.\n>>> <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Hello World!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u56fd\u6709\u56fd\u6cd5\uff0c\u884c\u6709\u884c\u89c4\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u4eba\u89c1\u9762\u4e60\u60ef\u95ee\u53e5\u201c\u5403\u4e86\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u88c5\u903c\u72af\u95ee\u5019\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u201cHello World!\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u597d\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e16\u754c\u6253\u4e2a\u62db\u547c\u5427\uff01\u5728>>>\u540e\u8f93\u5165 print(“Hello World!”) \u7136\u540e\u56de\u8f66<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Python 3.8.2 (v3.8.2:7b3ab5921f, Feb 24 2020, 17:52:18) \n[Clang 6.0 (clang-600.0.57)] on darwin\nType \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more information.\n>>> print(\"Hello World!\")\nHello World!\n>>> <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u770b\u5230\u6ca1\uff1fHello World! \u60ca\u4e0d\u60ca\u559c\uff1f\u524c\u4e0d\u523a\u6fc0\uff1f\u610f\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\uff1f\u4f60\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u51fd\u6570print()\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u8bf7\u53c2\u624b\u518c\u76f8\u5173\u8bf4\u660e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u590d\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u6781\u7b80\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8c03\u6d4b\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ee5\u540e\u968f\u65f6\u8c03\u7528\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u65e0UI\u7684Linux\/Unix\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u662fvi\uff1bWindows\u4e0b\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u300a\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u300b\u3001MacOS\u4e0b\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u300a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u300b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5de5\u5177IDLE\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u5e94\u7528File->New File\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6210mypythonname.py\u4fbf\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4ea7\u54c1Visual Studio Code\uff08\u7b80\u79f0VS Code\uff09\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceVS Code\u5b98\u7f51<\/a>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u4e8c\u3001VS code<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5728VS Code\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22python\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u5fae\u8f6f\u5b98\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u597d\u50cf\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u3002\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u653e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5566\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u4e00\u884cprint(“Hello World!”)\u7f16\u5199\u540e\u5148\u4fdd\u5b58\u6210mypythonname.py\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7F5\u6216\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u6309\u94ae\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0b\u9762\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u2014\u2014Hello World!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u4e09\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u8bd5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u597d\u7684mypythonname.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0cPython\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548cHello World\u7f16\u5199<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[22,24,31,33,44],"class_list":{"0":"post-144","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-tech","7":"tag-hello-world","8":"tag-idle","9":"tag-print","10":"tag-python","11":"tag-vs-code","12":"h-entry","14":"h-as-article"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stusc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stusc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stusc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stusc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stusc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.stusc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stusc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stusc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stusc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}